Write the mirror equation for a spherical mirror.

Obtain the mirror equation for the real image formed by a concave mirror.

$A$ rod of length $10 \text{ cm}$ lies along the principal axis of a concave mirror of focal length $10 \text{ cm}$ as shown in the figure. The length of the image is . . . . . . $\text{cm}$.

Define the following for curved mirrors: $(1)$ Radius of curvature,$(2)$ Centre of curvature,$(3)$ Pole,$(4)$ Principal axis,$(5)$ Aperture,$(6)$ Principal focus,$(7)$ Focal plane,$(8)$ Focal length,$(9)$ Paraxial rays.

The cross-section of a reflecting surface is represented by the equation $x^{2}+y^{2}=R^{2}$ as shown in the figure. $A$ ray travelling in the positive $x$ direction is directed toward the positive $y$ direction after reflection from the surface at point $M$. The coordinate of the point $M$ on the reflecting surface is

$A$ convex lens (of focal length $20\, cm$) and a concave mirror,having their principal axes along the same lines,are kept $80\, cm$ apart from each other. The concave mirror is to the right of the convex lens. When an object is kept at a distance of $30\, cm$ to the left of the convex lens,its image remains at the same position even if the concave mirror is removed. The maximum distance of the object for which this concave mirror,by itself,would produce a virtual image would be.....$cm$.